TYPES OF INFERENCES or CONCLUSIONS:
Immediate- An immediate inference is an inference which can be made from only one statement or proposition.
Mediate- Definition of mediate inference. :a logical inference drawn from more than one proposition or premise — compare syllogism. To derive Conclusion one must merge two or more statements
Click below link to cover this lesson through videos
Syllogism basics of Venn diagram | |
Previous year and Expected MCQs on Venn | |
Basics and Rules of Syllogism | |
Immediate and Mediate Inferences |
Immediate Inferences are of two types:
Implication- Subject and predicate remain same
If we convert A into I
All Cars are Rats-Some Cars are Rats
If we convert E into O
No Cars are Rats- Some Cars are not Rats
We cannot Implicate I and O
A |
I |
E |
|
I |
X |
O |
X |
Positive |
Negative |
|
Universal |
A All Cars are Rats |
E No Cars are Rats |
Particular |
I Some Cars are Rats |
O Some Cars are not Rats |
Conversion- Subject is converted into predicate and predicate is converted into Subject
A into I
All Cars are Rats–Some Rats are Cars
E into E
No Cars are Rats- No Rats are Cars
I into I
Some Cars are Rats- Some Rats are Cars
We cannot convert O
A |
I |
E |
E |
I |
I |
O |
X |
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