Applied Research
Applied research is a form of systematic inquiry involving the practical application of scientific methods and knowledge to address specific real-world problems or needs. Unlike basic research, which aims to expand fundamental knowledge and theoretical understanding, applied research is focused on producing actionable results that can directly benefit society, industry, or specific organizations. Key Characteristics […]
Experimental Research
Experimental research is a systematic and scientific approach to research in which the researcher manipulates one or more variables, and controls and measures any change in other variables. This method is often used to determine cause-and-effect relationships. The key characteristics of experimental research include: Experimental research is widely used in fields such as psychology, education, […]
Hypothesis Testing
Hypothesis testing is a fundamental aspect of statistical inference used by researchers to make decisions about population parameters based on sample data. It involves formulating a hypothesis, collecting data, and then using statistical methods to determine whether the evidence supports the hypothesis or not. Here’s a detailed explanation of the process: Example Scenario Research Question: […]
Abductive Research
Abductive research is a logical reasoning process often used in qualitative research and some forms of mixed-methods research. It involves generating the most plausible explanations for a set of observations, particularly when these observations do not fit within existing theoretical frameworks. Abductive reasoning, also known as inference to the best explanation, differs from deductive and […]
Historical Research
Historical research involves studying past events, people, and societies to understand their contexts, causes, and effects. Researchers use various sources, such as documents, artifacts, and oral histories, to gather information. This process includes:
Empirical Research
Characteristics of Empirical Research Purpose Applications Empirical research is widely used across various fields such as psychology, sociology, medicine, and education to inform practice, policy, and further research. It forms the foundation for evidence-based decision-making.
Positivism and Post-Positivism
Positivism Post-Positivism
Inductive and Deductive Research
Deductive Research Definition Deductive research is a top-down approach that starts with a general theory or hypothesis and then tests it through specific observations or experiments. It aims to test the validity of theoretical concepts by examining specific cases. Process Example A researcher begins with the theory that “all swans are white.” They then collect […]
Difference Between Bibliography, References and Work Cited
Bibliography Definition:A bibliography is a comprehensive list of all the sources you have consulted or read while researching and writing your paper, regardless of whether you have directly cited them in the text. Characteristics: Example: Works Cited Definition:A works cited page lists only the sources that you have directly cited or quoted in your paper. […]
IIM Lucknow and PFRDA Host Symposium on Building an ‘Atmanirbhar Pensioned Society’ for a Developed India
Indian Institute of Management Luckknow in collaboration with the Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority (PFRDA), hosted a symposium on ‘Atmanirbhar Pensioned Society for a Viksit Bharat.’ This significant event addressed critical issues and opportunities within the pension sector, fostering discussions to pave the way for a self-reliant, pensioned society in a developed India. The event was graced […]
