ICT for NTA UGC NET JRF Paper 1

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1.Which of the following languages are directly executable by a computer’s CPU?

[A] Machine Language
[B] High Language
[C] Assembly Language
[D] Second generation Language

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Answer 1
Explanation: Machine languages are directly executable by a computer’s CPU. ©navclasses

2. A unit of data storage that equals 2 to the 70th power is called?

[A] Zebibyte
[B] Yottabite
[C] Yobibite
[D] None of the above

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Answer 1
Explanation: A zebibyte is a unit of data storage. It is equal to 2 to the 70th power, or 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 bytes. While a zettabyte can be estimated as 10^21 or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes, a zebibyte is exactly 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 bytes. ©navclasses

3. Which among the following are not Objects in Access Database?

[A] Table
[B] Form
[C] Query
[D] Pivot table

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Answer 4
Explanation: Databases in Access are composed of four objects: tables, queries, forms, and reports. Microsoft Access Pivot Table Database allowed to select one row heading, one column heading, and one filter field. It has been removed in Access 2016. ©navclasses

4.Which among the following is correct about 4GL?

[A] A computer brand
[B] A software brand
[C] A software program
[D] A programming language

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Answer 4
Explanation: 4GL means fourth-generation programming language ©navclasses

5. First microprocessors were used in which of the following?

[A] Computers
[B] Calculators
[C] Telephones
[D] Printers

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Answer 2
Explanation: The first microprocessors that emerged in the early 1970s were used for electronic calculators, using binary-coded decimal (BCD) arithmetic on 4-bit words. ©navclasses

6.Which of the following is a suitable term for any programmable content of a hardware device configurations and data for application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic devices, etc?

[A] Hardware
[B] Software
[C] Firmware
[D] Malware

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Answer 3
Explanation: A firmware refers to a computer programme which is “embedded” in a hardware device and is an essential part of the hardware. It is sometimes also called embedded software. One example is a TV remote set which has a software embedded that can understand and control the TV. TV itself has its own firmware on its motherboard. ©navclasses

7.The terms “push and pull services” in context with the Banking are used in which among the following generally?

[A] Rural Banking
[B] Unit Banking
[C] Mobile Banking
[D] Online banking

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Answer 3
Explanation: Mobile Banking, refers to sms sending on customer’s request and without requests. ©navclasses

8.In the Windows XP, what does XP stands for?

[A] Extra-Powerful
[B] Experience
[C] Extended Platform
[D] Experience Platform

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Answer 2
Explanation: Windows XP is an operating system introduced in 2001. It is from Microsoft’s Windows. The “XP” in Windows XP stands for eXPerience. Microsoft called the XP release its one of the most important product. ©navclasses

9.“Macintosh” an Operating System is a product of ?

[A] Microsoft
[B] Apple
[C] Intel
[D] Google

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Answer 2
Explanation: The Macintosh was the brand name of the personal computers designed and sold by Apple Inc. since January, 1984. Since 1998, it was branded as Mac. ©navclasses

10.Which of the following is the processing unit of the computer?

[A] CPU
[B] Memory
[C] Graphic Card
[D] Mother Board

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Answer 1
Explanation: A modern computer consists of at least one processing element called the Central Processing Unit or CPU.©navclasses