Characteristics of Empirical Research
- Data Collection: Empirical research relies on gathering data through methods such as experiments, surveys, observations, or case studies.
- Observation: It emphasizes observation and experimentation to obtain evidence about the phenomena being studied.
- Quantitative and Qualitative: It can include both quantitative (numerical data) and qualitative (descriptive data) approaches, depending on the research question and objectives.
- Hypothesis Testing: Often involves formulating hypotheses and testing them through systematic and controlled methods.
- Objectivity and Replicability: Aims to maintain objectivity and ensure that findings can be replicated by other researchers under similar conditions.
Purpose
- Understanding Phenomena: To gain a deeper understanding of specific phenomena based on real-world data.
- Building Knowledge: Helps in building and expanding scientific knowledge by providing evidence that supports or refutes theories.
Applications
Empirical research is widely used across various fields such as psychology, sociology, medicine, and education to inform practice, policy, and further research. It forms the foundation for evidence-based decision-making.