Teaching Exams

Validity in research refers to the extent to which a study accurately reflects or assesses the specific concept that the […]

As a researcher, reliability in research refers to the consistency and dependability of a measurement instrument or research methodology. It

Falsification in research ethics refers to the deliberate manipulation, alteration, or misrepresentation of data, research processes, or results. This unethical

Conceptual research is a type of research that focuses on developing theories and concepts to explain phenomena. Unlike empirical research,

Analytical research is a method of investigation that focuses on understanding complex phenomena by breaking them down into their fundamental

Ex post facto research, also known as “after the fact” research, is a type of non-experimental research design where the

Fundamental research, also known as basic or pure research, is aimed at expanding the general knowledge base and understanding of

Action research is a participatory and collaborative method of inquiry that focuses on solving real-world problems while simultaneously generating new

Applied research is a form of systematic inquiry involving the practical application of scientific methods and knowledge to address specific

Experimental research is a systematic and scientific approach to research in which the researcher manipulates one or more variables, and