30 Sept 2020 (People & Environment and ICT) First Shift NTA UGC NET JRF Question paper, Answer key

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1. Match List I with List II

A. Programming Language I. Wide Area Network
B. Operating System II. MS Powerpoint
C. Internet III. Windows XP
D. Application Software IV. C++
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A-, B- II, C – III, D-IV
2. A-IV, B – III, C-I, D-II
3. A-IV, B – II, C-III, D-I
4. A – II, B – III, C-I, D-IV
सूची I को सूची II के साथ सुमेलित करें
A. प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा I. वाइड एरिया नेटवर्क
बी ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम II। एमएस पावरपॉइंट
सी इंटरनेट III। विंडोज एक्सपी
डी. एप्लीकेशन सॉफ्टवेयर IV। सी++
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 2
Explanation: C, C++, Java, Python are Programming Languages
Windows, Android, DOS, etc are Operating System
Wide Area Network is a large area network on the internet
MS Powerpoint, word, excel, photoshop, etc are Application Software
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2 – Which of the following statements are correct?

A. Internet is larger than intranet
B. Intranet is larger than internet
C. Internet and intranet are the same
D. Internet is a network of networks
E. World Wide Web is an example of intranet
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. B and E only
2. A and D only
3. C and E only
4. B and C only
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है?
A. इंटरनेट इंट्रानेट से बड़ा है
बी इंट्रानेट इंटरनेट से बड़ा है
C. इंटरनेट और इंट्रानेट समान हैं
D. इंटरनेट नेटवर्क का एक नेटवर्क है
ई. वर्ल्ड वाइड वेब इंट्रानेट का एक उदाहरण है
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 2
Explanation: Internet is larger than intranet and the Internet is a network of networks that are correct Options B and C are wrong
The World Wide Web is an example of internet
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3 – Given below are two statements
Statement I: ALU stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit
Statement II: UPS stands for Uniform Power Source
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below


1. Both Statement I and Statement Il are true
2. Both Statement and Statement Il are false
3. Statement is correct but Statement Il is false
4. Statement is incorrect but Statement II is true
नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं
कथन I: ALU का अर्थ अंकगणितीय तर्क इकाई है
कथन II: UPS का अर्थ यूनिफ़ॉर्म पॉवर सोर्स है
उपरोक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 3
Explanation: ALU stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit
UPS stands for Uninterrupted Power Supply
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4 – Which of the following is related to the National Super Computing Mission of the Government of India?


1. Param 8000
2. Param 10000
3. Param Dhavak
4. Param Shivay
निम्नलिखित में से कौन भारत सरकार के राष्ट्रीय सुपर कंप्यूटिंग मिशन से संबंधित है?

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 4
Explanation: Param Shivay, the country’s first indigenously designed supercomputer, was installed at IIT (BHU) as part of the National Super Computing Mission (NSM), which was launched on October 21, 2020. ©navclasses

 

5 – Given below are two statements

Statement I: An example of primary memory is RAM
Statement Il: An example of secondary memory is Pen drive
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. Both Statement I and Statement Il are true
2. Both Statement and Statement Il are false
3. Statement is correct but Statement II is false
4. Statement is incorrect but Statement Il is true
नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं
कथन I: प्राथमिक मेमोरी का एक उदाहरण RAM है
कथन II: सेकेंडरी मेमोरी का एक उदाहरण पेन ड्राइव है
उपरोक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 1
Explanation: Example of primary memory are RAM, ROM
Example of secondary memory is Pen drive, external hard disk, magnetic disk, CD, DVD etc.
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6 – Given below are two statements.

Statement l: Volatile Organic Chemicals (VOCs) are contaminants more commonly found in groundwater than in surface water.
Statement II: VOCs are one of the criterion parameters to determine drinking water quality.

1. Both Statement I and Statement Il are true.
2. Both Statement I and Statement Il are false.
3. Statement is correct but Statement Il is false.
4. Statement is incorrect but Statement Il is true.
नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं।
कथन l: वाष्पशील कार्बनिक रसायन (VOCs) सतही जल की तुलना में भूजल में अधिक सामान्यतः पाए जाने वाले संदूषक हैं।
कथन II: पीने के पानी की गुणवत्ता निर्धारित करने के लिए वीओसी एक मानदंड है।

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 3
Explanation: VOCs tend to release from surface water through evaporation (volatilization) into the air.
Once released into groundwater, VOCs become persistent and can spread to drinking-water supply wells.
VOCs are not criterion parameters to determine drinking water quality.
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7 – Identify the correct sequence of Carbon (C) to Nitrogen (N) ratio in decreasing order in organic waste material, choose the correct one.

A. Food waste
B. Leaves and foliage
C. Paper
D. Cow manure

1. C, B, D, A
2. C, A, D, B
3. B, C, D, A
4. B, D, C, A
कार्बनिक अपशिष्ट पदार्थ में घटते क्रम में कार्बन (C) से नाइट्रोजन (N) अनुपात के सही क्रम की पहचान करें, सही का चयन करें।
ए खाद्य अपशिष्ट
बी पत्ते और पत्ते
सी पेपर
D. गाय की खाद

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 1
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8 – According to noise pollution (regulation and control) rules, 2000, the night time noise standard prescribed for educational institutions is:


1. 55 dB (A)
2. 50 dB (A)
3. 45 dB (A)
4. 40 dB (A)
ध्वनि प्रदूषण (विनियमन और नियंत्रण) नियम, 2000 के अनुसार, शिक्षण संस्थानों के लिए निर्धारित रात का शोर मानक है:

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 4
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9 – Which of the following is NOT one of the missions under the national action plan on climate change?


1. National water mission
2. National mission on energy efficiency improvement
3. Green india mission
4. National mission on solid waste management
जलवायु परिवर्तन पर राष्ट्रीय कार्य योजना के तहत निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा मिशन नहीं है?

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 4
Explanation: Eight government missions are being launched as part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) to help India recover.
Trick: SEHWAG is a high class player.
1. National Solar Mission
2. National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
3. National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
4. National Water Mission
5. National Mission for a Green India
6. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
7. National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem
8. National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
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10 – Under which of the following objectives of millenium development goals, the progress in the world as a whole has been least satisfactory?


1. Halting by 2015 and beginning to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS.
2. Eliminating gender disparity in primary and secondary education by 2015.
3. Reducing the proportion of population below the national poverty line by 2015.
4. Reduced by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger by 2015.
सहस्राब्दी विकास लक्ष्यों के निम्नलिखित में से किस उद्देश्य के तहत, समग्र रूप से दुनिया में प्रगति सबसे कम संतोषजनक रही है?

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 4
Explanation: Goal 1: The proportion of people who are hungry by half between 1990 and 2015 Is least achieved as compared to other goals.
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