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Paper 2 Economics Part 2
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- Navdeep Kaur
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
2 points“Which of the following is not the assumptions of Producer’s equilibrium?
निम्नलिखित में से क्या निर्माता के संतुलन की धारणा नहीं है?”Correct
As we are talking about producer’s equilibrium. It refers to the situation of profit maximization or minimization of costs. So we do not consider behavior of consumer here.
Incorrect
As we are talking about producer’s equilibrium. It refers to the situation of profit maximization or minimization of costs. So we do not consider behavior of consumer here.
-
Question 2 of 30
2. Question
2 pointsCategory: Economics“A situation where a firm short of a point when TR = TVC or AR = AVC . It occurs when firm is not able to recover its variable costs is termed as
एक ऐसी स्थिति जहां TR = TVC या AR = AVC होने पर किसी बिंदु पर मजबूती आती है। यह तब होता है जब फर्म अपनी वैरिएबल लागत को पुनर्प्राप्त करने में सक्षम नहीं होती है, जिसे कहा जाता है”Correct
Break even point for a firm occurs when it is able to cover all its costs of production. This situation prevails at the point where TC= TR or where AC = AC
Super normal losses is a situation in which average cost exceeds average Revenue
and normal profit occurs when Average cost is equal to Average Revenue.Incorrect
Break even point for a firm occurs when it is able to cover all its costs of production. This situation prevails at the point where TC= TR or where AC = AC
Super normal losses is a situation in which average cost exceeds average Revenue
and normal profit occurs when Average cost is equal to Average Revenue. -
Question 3 of 30
3. Question
2 points“Conditions for producer’s equilibrium is
उत्पादक संतुलन के लिए शर्तें हैं”Correct
producer’s equilibrium can be reached where MR is equal to MC and MC must be rising Nd both the condition must be true otherwise we cannot reach a profit maximization situation ie producers equilibrium
Incorrect
producer’s equilibrium can be reached where MR is equal to MC and MC must be rising Nd both the condition must be true otherwise we cannot reach a profit maximization situation ie producers equilibrium
-
Question 4 of 30
4. Question
2 points“Assertion: Supply curve is upward sloping curve .
Reason: as there is a negative relation between price and quantity supplied
“”जोर: आपूर्ति वक्र ऊपर की ओर झुका हुआ वक्र है।
कारण: जैसा कि आपूर्ति की गई कीमत और मात्रा के बीच एक नकारात्मक संबंध है
“””Correct
a curve is upward sloping when there is a positive relation between price and quantity supplied
while a curve like demand is downward sloping as there is opposite relation between price and demandIncorrect
a curve is upward sloping when there is a positive relation between price and quantity supplied
while a curve like demand is downward sloping as there is opposite relation between price and demand -
Question 5 of 30
5. Question
2 points“In the short run, when the output of a firm increases, its average fixed cost:
अल्पावधि में, जब किसी फर्म का उत्पादन बढ़ता है, तो उसकी औसत निश्चित लागत:”Correct
Fixed cost remains fixed for the increase in level of output but as quantity produced increases average fixed cost decrease as it is calculated Fixed cost by no of units produced
Incorrect
Fixed cost remains fixed for the increase in level of output but as quantity produced increases average fixed cost decrease as it is calculated Fixed cost by no of units produced
-
Question 6 of 30
6. Question
2 points“Assume that consumer’s income and the number of sellers in the market for good X both falls. Based on this information, we can conclude with certainty that the equilibrium:
मान लें कि उपभोक्ता की आय और अच्छे X दोनों के लिए बाजार में विक्रेताओं की संख्या में गिरावट आती है। इस जानकारी के आधार पर, हम निश्चितता के साथ निष्कर्ष निकाल सकते हैं कि संतुलन:”Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 7 of 30
7. Question
2 points“A good is classified as an inferior good if its
एक अच्छा एक अवर अच्छा के रूप में वर्गीकृत किया जाता है अगर इसके”Correct
Inferior goods are those goods whose demand increases with the decrease in the income of a consumer and a slight increase in income will decrease its demand as people will switch to normal goods.
Incorrect
Inferior goods are those goods whose demand increases with the decrease in the income of a consumer and a slight increase in income will decrease its demand as people will switch to normal goods.
-
Question 8 of 30
8. Question
2 points“Increasing the amount of one productive input while keeping the amounts of other inputs constant results in diminishing marginal returns:
अन्य इनपुटों की मात्रा को कम करते हुए एक उत्पादक इनपुट की मात्रा में वृद्धि करना, मामूली रिटर्न में निरंतर परिणाम देता है:”Correct
Productive inputs exhibit diminishing marginal returns at the level where an additional unit of inputs result in a smaller increase in output than the previous unit of input.
Incorrect
Productive inputs exhibit diminishing marginal returns at the level where an additional unit of inputs result in a smaller increase in output than the previous unit of input.
-
Question 9 of 30
9. Question
2 pointsA firm’s average Revenue is greater than its average variable cost and less than its average total cost. If such situation persist the firm should एक फर्म का औसत राजस्व उसकी औसत परिवर्तनीय लागत से अधिक है और उसकी औसत कुल लागत से कम है। यदि ऐसी स्थिति बनी रहती है तो फर्म को चाहिए
Correct
if a firm is covering its variable cost then it can operate in short run but if it is not able to cover up total cost thn running such business in long run is not operative.
Incorrect
if a firm is covering its variable cost then it can operate in short run but if it is not able to cover up total cost thn running such business in long run is not operative.
-
Question 10 of 30
10. Question
2 points“When a firm operates under conditions of pure competition, marginal Revenue always equals
जब कोई फर्म शुद्ध प्रतिस्पर्धा की परिस्थितियों में काम करती है, तो सीमांत राजस्व हमेशा बराबर होता है”Correct
under pure competition AR=MR=P .
Incorrect
under pure competition AR=MR=P .
-
Question 11 of 30
11. Question
2 pointsThe demand for products from monopolistic competitors is relatively elastic due to एकाधिकार प्रतियोगियों से उत्पादों की मांग के कारण अपेक्षाकृत लोचदार है
Correct
it is due to availability of close substitutes. if a firm increases its product price it will lose customers to firm selling substitutes products at lower price
Incorrect
it is due to availability of close substitutes. if a firm increases its product price it will lose customers to firm selling substitutes products at lower price
-
Question 12 of 30
12. Question
2 pointsAn oligopolistic industry has
एक कुलीन उद्योग हैCorrect
under oligopolistic market firm will have great interdependence. a little change in price will lead to change in the price of their product
Incorrect
under oligopolistic market firm will have great interdependence. a little change in price will lead to change in the price of their product
-
Question 13 of 30
13. Question
2 points“Average Revenue and price are always equal under which market forms
औसत राजस्व और मूल्य हमेशा बाजार के रूपों के बराबर होते हैं”Correct
Average Revenue = total revenue divided by no of units. and total Revenue is calculated price multiplied by units . so Average Revenue = Total revenue in every market form
Incorrect
Average Revenue = total revenue divided by no of units. and total Revenue is calculated price multiplied by units . so Average Revenue = Total revenue in every market form
-
Question 14 of 30
14. Question
2 points“Demand curve of a firm is perfectly elastic under
एक फर्म की मांग वक्र के नीचे पूरी तरह से लोचदार है”Correct
Under perfect competition a firm is able to earn only normal profits. a sudden or slight increase in price cause a chnge in demand. thus its demand curve is elastic ie easy gets changed
Incorrect
Under perfect competition a firm is able to earn only normal profits. a sudden or slight increase in price cause a chnge in demand. thus its demand curve is elastic ie easy gets changed
-
Question 15 of 30
15. Question
2 points“When actual price of a commodity is less than equilibrium price , its price
जब किसी कमोडिटी की वास्तविक कीमत संतुलन मूल्य, उसकी कीमत से कम होती है”Correct
Price will start rising to reach the equilibrium price
Incorrect
Price will start rising to reach the equilibrium price
-
Question 16 of 30
16. Question
2 points“In a commodity market excess demand exists when
एक कमोडिटी मार्केट में अतिरिक्त मांग मौजूद है”Correct
excess demand is a situation in which demand is more than quantity supplied at a given level of price
Incorrect
excess demand is a situation in which demand is more than quantity supplied at a given level of price
-
Question 17 of 30
17. Question
2 points“Assertion: Price ceiling refers to a maximum price that the sellers can charge from the buyers.
Conclusion : 1 It is decided by the firms .
Conclusion 2. To gain extra on given commodity.“”अभिकथन: मूल्य सीमा अधिकतम मूल्य को संदर्भित करता है जो विक्रेता खरीदारों से शुल्क ले सकते हैं।
निष्कर्ष: 1 यह फर्मों द्वारा तय किया जाता है।
निष्कर्ष 2. दी गई वस्तु पर अतिरिक्त लाभ प्राप्त करना।
“””Correct
price ceiling is the maximum price of a commodity that a seller can charge and it is fixed by government to protect the consumers and is generally fixed below the equilibrium price.
Incorrect
price ceiling is the maximum price of a commodity that a seller can charge and it is fixed by government to protect the consumers and is generally fixed below the equilibrium price.
-
Question 18 of 30
18. Question
2 points“Assertion: A monopolistic can sell any quantity he likes at a price.
Reason: As he enjoys the feature of bo close substitute.
“”अभिकथन: एक एकाधिकार किसी भी मात्रा को वह किसी भी कीमत पर बेच सकता है।
कारण: जैसा कि वह बो करीब विकल्प की सुविधा प्राप्त है।
“””Correct
Assertion and reason both are incorrect as monopoly is characterized by a single seller of a product which has no close substitutes. however this doesn’t allow the monopolistic to sell any quantity of the product at a price.
Incorrect
Assertion and reason both are incorrect as monopoly is characterized by a single seller of a product which has no close substitutes. however this doesn’t allow the monopolistic to sell any quantity of the product at a price.
-
Question 19 of 30
19. Question
2 points“Identify which of the following is not true for the Indifference curve?
1. lower Indifference curve shows lower level if satisfaction.
2. Two regular convex to origin Indifference curve can intersect each other
3. Indifference curve must be convex to origin.
4. Indifference curve are drawn under the ordinal approach to consumer equilibrium .
“”पहचानें कि निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा उदासीनता वक्र के लिए सही नहीं है?
1. कम उदासीनता वक्र अगर संतुष्टि का स्तर कम दिखाता है।
2. उदासीनता वक्र की उत्पत्ति के लिए दो नियमित उत्तल एक दूसरे को प्रतिच्छेद कर सकते हैं
3. उदासीनता वक्र उत्तल होने के लिए उत्तल होना चाहिए।
4. उदासीनता वक्र उपभोक्ता संतुलन के लिए अध्यादेशीय दृष्टिकोण के तहत तैयार की जाती है।
“””Correct
Indifference curve never interest each other
Incorrect
Indifference curve never interest each other
-
Question 20 of 30
20. Question
2 points“Assertion:Price floor means the minimum price fixed by government for a commodity in the market to protect the interest of consumers.
Reason : it is always fixed above the market equilibrium.
“”अभिकथन: मूल्य तल का अर्थ है उपभोक्ताओं के हितों की रक्षा के लिए बाजार में एक वस्तु के लिए सरकार द्वारा निर्धारित न्यूनतम मूल्य।
कारण: यह हमेशा बाजार के संतुलन के ऊपर तय होता है।”
“Correct
price floor is done by govt to protect the interest of producers not consumers.
Incorrect
price floor is done by govt to protect the interest of producers not consumers.
-
Question 21 of 30
21. Question
2 points“Which of the following statements are true?
1. Total revenue increases with every increase in output.
2. Marginal revenue can never be zero.
“”निम्नलिखित बयानों में से कौन सा सही हैं?
1. आउटपुट में हर वृद्धि के साथ कुल राजस्व बढ़ता है।
2. सीमांत राजस्व कभी शून्य नहीं हो सकता।
“””Correct
first statement – total Revenue can fall even with the increase in output when Marginal revenue becomes negative. It happens when competition is intense in market.
2. Marginal Revenue can be zero in a market form in which a firm can sell more units only by lowering the priceIncorrect
first statement – total Revenue can fall even with the increase in output when Marginal revenue becomes negative. It happens when competition is intense in market.
2. Marginal Revenue can be zero in a market form in which a firm can sell more units only by lowering the price -
Question 22 of 30
22. Question
2 points“Which of the following statements are true?
1. when TR is constant, Average Revenue falls.
2. When TR is constant, average Revenue will also be constant.
“”निम्नलिखित बयानों में से कौन सा सही हैं?
1. जब TR स्थिर होता है, औसत राजस्व गिरता है।
2. जब TR स्थिर है, तो औसत राजस्व भी स्थिर रहेगा।
“””Correct
Average Revenue is per unit of total revenue. so when total Revenue remains constant with increase in no of units sold.
when total Revenue is constant, average Revenue will be diminishing with rise in outputIncorrect
Average Revenue is per unit of total revenue. so when total Revenue remains constant with increase in no of units sold.
when total Revenue is constant, average Revenue will be diminishing with rise in output -
Question 23 of 30
23. Question
2 points“Which of the following statements are true?
1. when there are diminishing returns to a factor, marginal product and total product both fall.
2.Increase in total product always indicates that there are increasing returns to a factor.
निम्नलिखित बयानों में से कौन सा सही हैं?
1. जब किसी कारक, सीमांत उत्पाद और कुल उत्पाद दोनों में गिरावट कम होती है।
2. कुल उत्पाद में वृद्धि हमेशा इंगित करती है कि एक कारक में रिटर्न बढ़ रहा है।”Correct
It is not necessary because in the stage of diminishing returns to a factor, total product also increases but at a diminishing rate.
incase of diminishing return to a factor only marginal product tends to fail. total product tends to increase at a diminishing rateIncorrect
It is not necessary because in the stage of diminishing returns to a factor, total product also increases but at a diminishing rate.
incase of diminishing return to a factor only marginal product tends to fail. total product tends to increase at a diminishing rate -
Question 24 of 30
24. Question
2 points“Which of the following statements are true?
1. The difference between total cost and total variable cost falls with increase in output.
2. as soon as marginal cost starts rising, Average variable cost also starts rising. निम्नलिखित बयानों में से कौन सा सही हैं?
1. कुल लागत और कुल परिवर्तनीय लागत के बीच का अंतर आउटपुट में वृद्धि के साथ आता है।
2. जैसे ही सीमांत लागत बढ़ने लगती है, औसत परिवर्तनीय लागत भी बढ़ने लगती है। “””Correct
1. the difference between total cost and total variable cost is equal to total fixed cost which remains constant at all levels of output.
2. average variable cost can fall even when marginal cost starts risingIncorrect
1. the difference between total cost and total variable cost is equal to total fixed cost which remains constant at all levels of output.
2. average variable cost can fall even when marginal cost starts rising -
Question 25 of 30
25. Question
2 points“Which of the following is a flow ?
निम्न में से कौन सा एक प्रवाह है?”Correct
Flow is a variable concept which measures at a period of time while stock are measured at a point of time.
Incorrect
Flow is a variable concept which measures at a period of time while stock are measured at a point of time.
-
Question 26 of 30
26. Question
2 points“Which of the following items are treated as final goods?
1. Purchase of furniture by a firm.
2. Furniture purchased by a school
3. mobile sets purchased by a mobile dealer.
“निम्न में से कौन सी वस्तु अंतिम सामान के रूप में मानी जाती है?
1. फर्म द्वारा फर्नीचर की खरीद।
2. एक स्कूल द्वारा खरीदा गया फर्नीचर
3. मोबाइल डीलर द्वारा खरीदा गया मोबाइल सेट।
“””Correct
furniture purchased by a firm is a final expenditure as it is his long term investment and also the furniture purchased by a school is also treated as final as school is not going to add any value to add or no purchased it for any further transformation. while mobile set purchased by a mobile seller is treated as intermediate
Incorrect
furniture purchased by a firm is a final expenditure as it is his long term investment and also the furniture purchased by a school is also treated as final as school is not going to add any value to add or no purchased it for any further transformation. while mobile set purchased by a mobile seller is treated as intermediate
-
Question 27 of 30
27. Question
2 pointsThe ratio of total deposits that a commercial bank has to keep with Reserve bank of India is called
कुल जमा का अनुपात जो एक वाणिज्यिक बैंक को भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के पास रखना होता है, कहा जाता हैCorrect
The percentage of total deposits which a commercial bank needs to keep as reserve with the central bank
Incorrect
The percentage of total deposits which a commercial bank needs to keep as reserve with the central bank
-
Question 28 of 30
28. Question
2 pointsGDP is the total value of ____ produced during a particular year
जीडीपी किसी विशेष वर्ष के दौरान उत्पादित ____ का कुल मूल्य हैCorrect
GDP includes only the value of goods and services produced in a year by the normal residents of a country either within or outside the economic territory of a country
Incorrect
GDP includes only the value of goods and services produced in a year by the normal residents of a country either within or outside the economic territory of a country
-
Question 29 of 30
29. Question
2 points“In circular flow of income
Real flows means the physical flow of goods and services in an economy. It do not consider monetary exchange
Money flow is the flow of Money between the various sectors of the economy.
“आय के परिपत्र प्रवाह में
वास्तविक प्रवाह का अर्थ है किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का भौतिक प्रवाह। यह मौद्रिक विनिमय पर विचार नहीं करता है
मुद्रा प्रवाह अर्थव्यवस्था के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों के बीच धन का प्रवाह है।
“””Correct
In circular flow of income we considers various sectors in an economy. < br> There are 4 sectors in an economy
Households, Firms, government sector and international sector.
The flow of goods and services between these sectors is termed as Real flow. For example we are considering Households and firms. Households provides factors if production like land , labor, capital and enterprises. and in return households buys goods nd services produced by them. < br> Considering Money flow firm pays factor payments to households and for the goods and services produced they provide money to firms .Incorrect
In circular flow of income we considers various sectors in an economy. < br> There are 4 sectors in an economy
Households, Firms, government sector and international sector.
The flow of goods and services between these sectors is termed as Real flow. For example we are considering Households and firms. Households provides factors if production like land , labor, capital and enterprises. and in return households buys goods nd services produced by them. < br> Considering Money flow firm pays factor payments to households and for the goods and services produced they provide money to firms . -
Question 30 of 30
30. Question
2 points“Fan purchased by the owner of the shop to use in his shop.
It is considered as _____ while calculating national income
“”दुकान के मालिक द्वारा खरीदी गई फैन को उसकी दुकान में उपयोग करने के लिए।
राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना करते समय इसे _____ माना जाता है
“””Correct
while calculating national income goods are divided into two categories
1. Final goods – goods which are purchased for the ultimate consumption nd there is no addition to its value and not for resale . Thus it includes both consumption goods ( to be consumed by consumers) and capital goods ( to be used as an investment by firm these are not for reselling but required to strt and run their business)
2. Intermediate consumption- goods which are purchased by factory or business units for future sale or use as a raw material. There is a case of transformation in the goods and thus value gets added to it.
Here goods is purchased by shop owner for not reselling thus it is considered as final product (capital goods)Incorrect
while calculating national income goods are divided into two categories
1. Final goods – goods which are purchased for the ultimate consumption nd there is no addition to its value and not for resale . Thus it includes both consumption goods ( to be consumed by consumers) and capital goods ( to be used as an investment by firm these are not for reselling but required to strt and run their business)
2. Intermediate consumption- goods which are purchased by factory or business units for future sale or use as a raw material. There is a case of transformation in the goods and thus value gets added to it.
Here goods is purchased by shop owner for not reselling thus it is considered as final product (capital goods)
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) Average marks Improve next time All the Best Nice Keep it up, Stay Blessed Awesome Great Marks, Keep doing “Which of the following is not the assumptions of Producer’s equilibrium? As we are talking about producer’s equilibrium. It refers to the situation of profit maximization or minimization of costs. So we do not consider behavior of consumer here. As we are talking about producer’s equilibrium. It refers to the situation of profit maximization or minimization of costs. So we do not consider behavior of consumer here. “A situation where a firm short of a point when TR = TVC or AR = AVC . It occurs when firm is not able to recover its variable costs is termed as Break even point for a firm occurs when it is able to cover all its costs of production. This situation prevails at the point where TC= TR or where AC = AC Break even point for a firm occurs when it is able to cover all its costs of production. This situation prevails at the point where TC= TR or where AC = AC “Conditions for producer’s equilibrium is producer’s equilibrium can be reached where MR is equal to MC and MC must be rising Nd both the condition must be true otherwise we cannot reach a profit maximization situation ie producers equilibrium producer’s equilibrium can be reached where MR is equal to MC and MC must be rising Nd both the condition must be true otherwise we cannot reach a profit maximization situation ie producers equilibrium “Assertion: Supply curve is upward sloping curve . Reason: as there is a negative relation between price and quantity supplied “”जोर: आपूर्ति वक्र ऊपर की ओर झुका हुआ वक्र है। कारण: जैसा कि आपूर्ति की गई कीमत और मात्रा के बीच एक नकारात्मक संबंध है a curve is upward sloping when there is a positive relation between price and quantity supplied a curve is upward sloping when there is a positive relation between price and quantity supplied “In the short run, when the output of a firm increases, its average fixed cost: Fixed cost remains fixed for the increase in level of output but as quantity produced increases average fixed cost decrease as it is calculated Fixed cost by no of units produced Fixed cost remains fixed for the increase in level of output but as quantity produced increases average fixed cost decrease as it is calculated Fixed cost by no of units produced “Assume that consumer’s income and the number of sellers in the market for good X both falls. Based on this information, we can conclude with certainty that the equilibrium: “A good is classified as an inferior good if its Inferior goods are those goods whose demand increases with the decrease in the income of a consumer and a slight increase in income will decrease its demand as people will switch to normal goods. Inferior goods are those goods whose demand increases with the decrease in the income of a consumer and a slight increase in income will decrease its demand as people will switch to normal goods. “Increasing the amount of one productive input while keeping the amounts of other inputs constant results in diminishing marginal returns: Productive inputs exhibit diminishing marginal returns at the level where an additional unit of inputs result in a smaller increase in output than the previous unit of input. Productive inputs exhibit diminishing marginal returns at the level where an additional unit of inputs result in a smaller increase in output than the previous unit of input. A firm’s average Revenue is greater than its average variable cost and less than its average total cost. If such situation persist the firm should एक फर्म का औसत राजस्व उसकी औसत परिवर्तनीय लागत से अधिक है और उसकी औसत कुल लागत से कम है। यदि ऐसी स्थिति बनी रहती है तो फर्म को चाहिए if a firm is covering its variable cost then it can operate in short run but if it is not able to cover up total cost thn running such business in long run is not operative. if a firm is covering its variable cost then it can operate in short run but if it is not able to cover up total cost thn running such business in long run is not operative. “When a firm operates under conditions of pure competition, marginal Revenue always equals under pure competition AR=MR=P . under pure competition AR=MR=P . The demand for products from monopolistic competitors is relatively elastic due to एकाधिकार प्रतियोगियों से उत्पादों की मांग के कारण अपेक्षाकृत लोचदार है it is due to availability of close substitutes. if a firm increases its product price it will lose customers to firm selling substitutes products at lower price it is due to availability of close substitutes. if a firm increases its product price it will lose customers to firm selling substitutes products at lower price An oligopolistic industry has under oligopolistic market firm will have great interdependence. a little change in price will lead to change in the price of their product under oligopolistic market firm will have great interdependence. a little change in price will lead to change in the price of their product “Average Revenue and price are always equal under which market forms Average Revenue = total revenue divided by no of units. and total Revenue is calculated price multiplied by units . so Average Revenue = Total revenue in every market form Average Revenue = total revenue divided by no of units. and total Revenue is calculated price multiplied by units . so Average Revenue = Total revenue in every market form “Demand curve of a firm is perfectly elastic under Under perfect competition a firm is able to earn only normal profits. a sudden or slight increase in price cause a chnge in demand. thus its demand curve is elastic ie easy gets changed Under perfect competition a firm is able to earn only normal profits. a sudden or slight increase in price cause a chnge in demand. thus its demand curve is elastic ie easy gets changed “When actual price of a commodity is less than equilibrium price , its price Price will start rising to reach the equilibrium price Price will start rising to reach the equilibrium price “In a commodity market excess demand exists when excess demand is a situation in which demand is more than quantity supplied at a given level of price excess demand is a situation in which demand is more than quantity supplied at a given level of price “Assertion: Price ceiling refers to a maximum price that the sellers can charge from the buyers. Conclusion : 1 It is decided by the firms . “”अभिकथन: मूल्य सीमा अधिकतम मूल्य को संदर्भित करता है जो विक्रेता खरीदारों से शुल्क ले सकते हैं। निष्कर्ष: 1 यह फर्मों द्वारा तय किया जाता है। price ceiling is the maximum price of a commodity that a seller can charge and it is fixed by government to protect the consumers and is generally fixed below the equilibrium price. price ceiling is the maximum price of a commodity that a seller can charge and it is fixed by government to protect the consumers and is generally fixed below the equilibrium price. “Assertion: A monopolistic can sell any quantity he likes at a price. Reason: As he enjoys the feature of bo close substitute. “”अभिकथन: एक एकाधिकार किसी भी मात्रा को वह किसी भी कीमत पर बेच सकता है। कारण: जैसा कि वह बो करीब विकल्प की सुविधा प्राप्त है। Assertion and reason both are incorrect as monopoly is characterized by a single seller of a product which has no close substitutes. however this doesn’t allow the monopolistic to sell any quantity of the product at a price. Assertion and reason both are incorrect as monopoly is characterized by a single seller of a product which has no close substitutes. however this doesn’t allow the monopolistic to sell any quantity of the product at a price. “Identify which of the following is not true for the Indifference curve? 1. lower Indifference curve shows lower level if satisfaction. 2. Two regular convex to origin Indifference curve can intersect each other 3. Indifference curve must be convex to origin. 4. Indifference curve are drawn under the ordinal approach to consumer equilibrium . “”पहचानें कि निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा उदासीनता वक्र के लिए सही नहीं है? 1. कम उदासीनता वक्र अगर संतुष्टि का स्तर कम दिखाता है। 2. उदासीनता वक्र की उत्पत्ति के लिए दो नियमित उत्तल एक दूसरे को प्रतिच्छेद कर सकते हैं 3. उदासीनता वक्र उत्तल होने के लिए उत्तल होना चाहिए। 4. उदासीनता वक्र उपभोक्ता संतुलन के लिए अध्यादेशीय दृष्टिकोण के तहत तैयार की जाती है। Indifference curve never interest each other Indifference curve never interest each other “Assertion:Price floor means the minimum price fixed by government for a commodity in the market to protect the interest of consumers. price floor is done by govt to protect the interest of producers not consumers. price floor is done by govt to protect the interest of producers not consumers. “Which of the following statements are true? 1. Total revenue increases with every increase in output. 2. Marginal revenue can never be zero. “”निम्नलिखित बयानों में से कौन सा सही हैं? 1. आउटपुट में हर वृद्धि के साथ कुल राजस्व बढ़ता है। 2. सीमांत राजस्व कभी शून्य नहीं हो सकता। first statement – total Revenue can fall even with the increase in output when Marginal revenue becomes negative. It happens when competition is intense in market. first statement – total Revenue can fall even with the increase in output when Marginal revenue becomes negative. It happens when competition is intense in market. “Which of the following statements are true? 1. when TR is constant, Average Revenue falls. 2. When TR is constant, average Revenue will also be constant. “”निम्नलिखित बयानों में से कौन सा सही हैं? 1. जब TR स्थिर होता है, औसत राजस्व गिरता है। 2. जब TR स्थिर है, तो औसत राजस्व भी स्थिर रहेगा। Average Revenue is per unit of total revenue. so when total Revenue remains constant with increase in no of units sold. Average Revenue is per unit of total revenue. so when total Revenue remains constant with increase in no of units sold. “Which of the following statements are true? It is not necessary because in the stage of diminishing returns to a factor, total product also increases but at a diminishing rate. It is not necessary because in the stage of diminishing returns to a factor, total product also increases but at a diminishing rate. “Which of the following statements are true? 1. the difference between total cost and total variable cost is equal to total fixed cost which remains constant at all levels of output. 1. the difference between total cost and total variable cost is equal to total fixed cost which remains constant at all levels of output. “Which of the following is a flow ? Flow is a variable concept which measures at a period of time while stock are measured at a point of time. Flow is a variable concept which measures at a period of time while stock are measured at a point of time. “Which of the following items are treated as final goods? 1. Purchase of furniture by a firm. 2. Furniture purchased by a school 3. mobile sets purchased by a mobile dealer. “निम्न में से कौन सी वस्तु अंतिम सामान के रूप में मानी जाती है? 1. फर्म द्वारा फर्नीचर की खरीद। 2. एक स्कूल द्वारा खरीदा गया फर्नीचर 3. मोबाइल डीलर द्वारा खरीदा गया मोबाइल सेट। furniture purchased by a firm is a final expenditure as it is his long term investment and also the furniture purchased by a school is also treated as final as school is not going to add any value to add or no purchased it for any further transformation. while mobile set purchased by a mobile seller is treated as intermediate furniture purchased by a firm is a final expenditure as it is his long term investment and also the furniture purchased by a school is also treated as final as school is not going to add any value to add or no purchased it for any further transformation. while mobile set purchased by a mobile seller is treated as intermediate The ratio of total deposits that a commercial bank has to keep with Reserve bank of India is called The percentage of total deposits which a commercial bank needs to keep as reserve with the central bank The percentage of total deposits which a commercial bank needs to keep as reserve with the central bank GDP is the total value of ____ produced during a particular year GDP includes only the value of goods and services produced in a year by the normal residents of a country either within or outside the economic territory of a country GDP includes only the value of goods and services produced in a year by the normal residents of a country either within or outside the economic territory of a country “In circular flow of income Real flows means the physical flow of goods and services in an economy. It do not consider monetary exchange Money flow is the flow of Money between the various sectors of the economy. “आय के परिपत्र प्रवाह में वास्तविक प्रवाह का अर्थ है किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का भौतिक प्रवाह। यह मौद्रिक विनिमय पर विचार नहीं करता है मुद्रा प्रवाह अर्थव्यवस्था के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों के बीच धन का प्रवाह है। In circular flow of income we considers various sectors in an economy. < br> There are 4 sectors in an economy In circular flow of income we considers various sectors in an economy. < br> There are 4 sectors in an economy “Fan purchased by the owner of the shop to use in his shop. It is considered as _____ while calculating national income “”दुकान के मालिक द्वारा खरीदी गई फैन को उसकी दुकान में उपयोग करने के लिए। राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना करते समय इसे _____ माना जाता है while calculating national income goods are divided into two categories while calculating national income goods are divided into two categories Paper 2 Economics Part 2
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1. Question
2 points
निम्नलिखित में से क्या निर्माता के संतुलन की धारणा नहीं है?”
2. Question
2 points
एक ऐसी स्थिति जहां TR = TVC या AR = AVC होने पर किसी बिंदु पर मजबूती आती है। यह तब होता है जब फर्म अपनी वैरिएबल लागत को पुनर्प्राप्त करने में सक्षम नहीं होती है, जिसे कहा जाता है”
Super normal losses is a situation in which average cost exceeds average Revenue
and normal profit occurs when Average cost is equal to Average Revenue.
Super normal losses is a situation in which average cost exceeds average Revenue
and normal profit occurs when Average cost is equal to Average Revenue.
3. Question
2 points
उत्पादक संतुलन के लिए शर्तें हैं”
4. Question
2 points
“””
while a curve like demand is downward sloping as there is opposite relation between price and demand
while a curve like demand is downward sloping as there is opposite relation between price and demand
5. Question
2 points
अल्पावधि में, जब किसी फर्म का उत्पादन बढ़ता है, तो उसकी औसत निश्चित लागत:”
6. Question
2 points
मान लें कि उपभोक्ता की आय और अच्छे X दोनों के लिए बाजार में विक्रेताओं की संख्या में गिरावट आती है। इस जानकारी के आधार पर, हम निश्चितता के साथ निष्कर्ष निकाल सकते हैं कि संतुलन:”
7. Question
2 points
एक अच्छा एक अवर अच्छा के रूप में वर्गीकृत किया जाता है अगर इसके”
8. Question
2 points
अन्य इनपुटों की मात्रा को कम करते हुए एक उत्पादक इनपुट की मात्रा में वृद्धि करना, मामूली रिटर्न में निरंतर परिणाम देता है:”
9. Question
2 points
10. Question
2 points
जब कोई फर्म शुद्ध प्रतिस्पर्धा की परिस्थितियों में काम करती है, तो सीमांत राजस्व हमेशा बराबर होता है”
11. Question
2 points
12. Question
2 points
एक कुलीन उद्योग है
13. Question
2 points
औसत राजस्व और मूल्य हमेशा बाजार के रूपों के बराबर होते हैं”
14. Question
2 points
एक फर्म की मांग वक्र के नीचे पूरी तरह से लोचदार है”
15. Question
2 points
जब किसी कमोडिटी की वास्तविक कीमत संतुलन मूल्य, उसकी कीमत से कम होती है”
16. Question
2 points
एक कमोडिटी मार्केट में अतिरिक्त मांग मौजूद है”
17. Question
2 points
Conclusion 2. To gain extra on given commodity.
निष्कर्ष 2. दी गई वस्तु पर अतिरिक्त लाभ प्राप्त करना।
“””
18. Question
2 points
“””
19. Question
2 points
“””
20. Question
2 points
Reason : it is always fixed above the market equilibrium.
“”अभिकथन: मूल्य तल का अर्थ है उपभोक्ताओं के हितों की रक्षा के लिए बाजार में एक वस्तु के लिए सरकार द्वारा निर्धारित न्यूनतम मूल्य।
कारण: यह हमेशा बाजार के संतुलन के ऊपर तय होता है।”
“
21. Question
2 points
“””
2. Marginal Revenue can be zero in a market form in which a firm can sell more units only by lowering the price
2. Marginal Revenue can be zero in a market form in which a firm can sell more units only by lowering the price
22. Question
2 points
“””
when total Revenue is constant, average Revenue will be diminishing with rise in output
when total Revenue is constant, average Revenue will be diminishing with rise in output
23. Question
2 points
1. when there are diminishing returns to a factor, marginal product and total product both fall.
2.Increase in total product always indicates that there are increasing returns to a factor.
निम्नलिखित बयानों में से कौन सा सही हैं?
1. जब किसी कारक, सीमांत उत्पाद और कुल उत्पाद दोनों में गिरावट कम होती है।
2. कुल उत्पाद में वृद्धि हमेशा इंगित करती है कि एक कारक में रिटर्न बढ़ रहा है।”
incase of diminishing return to a factor only marginal product tends to fail. total product tends to increase at a diminishing rate
incase of diminishing return to a factor only marginal product tends to fail. total product tends to increase at a diminishing rate
24. Question
2 points
1. The difference between total cost and total variable cost falls with increase in output.
2. as soon as marginal cost starts rising, Average variable cost also starts rising. निम्नलिखित बयानों में से कौन सा सही हैं?
1. कुल लागत और कुल परिवर्तनीय लागत के बीच का अंतर आउटपुट में वृद्धि के साथ आता है।
2. जैसे ही सीमांत लागत बढ़ने लगती है, औसत परिवर्तनीय लागत भी बढ़ने लगती है। “””
2. average variable cost can fall even when marginal cost starts rising
2. average variable cost can fall even when marginal cost starts rising
25. Question
2 points
निम्न में से कौन सा एक प्रवाह है?”
26. Question
2 points
“””
27. Question
2 points
कुल जमा का अनुपात जो एक वाणिज्यिक बैंक को भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के पास रखना होता है, कहा जाता है
28. Question
2 points
जीडीपी किसी विशेष वर्ष के दौरान उत्पादित ____ का कुल मूल्य है
29. Question
2 points
“””
Households, Firms, government sector and international sector.
The flow of goods and services between these sectors is termed as Real flow. For example we are considering Households and firms. Households provides factors if production like land , labor, capital and enterprises. and in return households buys goods nd services produced by them. < br> Considering Money flow firm pays factor payments to households and for the goods and services produced they provide money to firms .
Households, Firms, government sector and international sector.
The flow of goods and services between these sectors is termed as Real flow. For example we are considering Households and firms. Households provides factors if production like land , labor, capital and enterprises. and in return households buys goods nd services produced by them. < br> Considering Money flow firm pays factor payments to households and for the goods and services produced they provide money to firms .
30. Question
2 points
“””
1. Final goods – goods which are purchased for the ultimate consumption nd there is no addition to its value and not for resale . Thus it includes both consumption goods ( to be consumed by consumers) and capital goods ( to be used as an investment by firm these are not for reselling but required to strt and run their business)
2. Intermediate consumption- goods which are purchased by factory or business units for future sale or use as a raw material. There is a case of transformation in the goods and thus value gets added to it.
Here goods is purchased by shop owner for not reselling thus it is considered as final product (capital goods)
1. Final goods – goods which are purchased for the ultimate consumption nd there is no addition to its value and not for resale . Thus it includes both consumption goods ( to be consumed by consumers) and capital goods ( to be used as an investment by firm these are not for reselling but required to strt and run their business)
2. Intermediate consumption- goods which are purchased by factory or business units for future sale or use as a raw material. There is a case of transformation in the goods and thus value gets added to it.
Here goods is purchased by shop owner for not reselling thus it is considered as final product (capital goods)